Two fields. One research file.

Computer Engineering

A broader view of computing that covers not only software layers but also system layers such as circuits, microprocessors, computer organization, operating systems, and networks.

Software Engineering

A curriculum view that covers the software life cycle from requirements to architecture and from coding to testing and deployment, together with quality, process, and project management.

Computer Engineering

• Introduction to Programming and Object-Oriented Programming
• Data Structures and Database Management Systems
• Logic Circuits and Electronic Circuits and Laboratory
• Microprocessor Systems and Laboratory
• Computer Organization, Operating Systems, and Computer Networks
• Formal Languages and Abstract Machines

Software Engineering

• Software Requirements Engineering
• Object-Oriented Analysis and Design
• User Interface Design and Testing
• Software Quality Assurance
• Software Project Management and Economics
• Software Architecture and Secure Software Development
• DevOps and Mobile Application Development

Computer Engineering

• The curriculum includes laboratory work, internships, and a capstone project.
• Sakarya EBS lists problem-solving, group work, laboratory work, assignments, and student projects among its teaching methods.

Software Engineering

• The Sakarya plan includes two internships, Software Engineering Design, and technical electives.
• Assignments, case studies, group work, and student projects are listed on the program page; the concrete experience varies with how each course is delivered.

Computer Engineering

Mathematics, formal models, and hardware-oriented courses progress alongside practical work, projects, and internships; no universal theory-to-practice percentage can be derived.

Software Engineering

Algorithms and discrete-mathematics foundations progress alongside courses in requirements, architecture, testing, security, and deployment; reporting a single ratio across universities would be misleading.

Computer Engineering

• Systems or application development
• Embedded systems and IoT
• Networking and cybersecurity
• Data and AI
• Research and technical specialization

Software Engineering

• Software development
• Testing and quality assurance
• DevOps and software architecture
• Product or project work
• Web, mobile, data, or AI

Psychology

An undergraduate education that examines behavior and mental processes through scientific methods, measurement, and different subfields.

Psychological Counseling and Guidance

An undergraduate program that combines guidance and psychological counseling skills in educational, developmental, adjustment, and career contexts with school and field practice.

Psychology

• Introduction to psychology; social, developmental, cognitive, personality, physiological, experimental, and clinical psychology
• Psychopathology, statistics, research methods, psychometrics/assessment, and ethics

Psychological Counseling and Guidance

• Introduction to psychology, developmental, learning, and social psychology; guidance; and the principles, techniques, theories, and skills of counseling
• Group counseling, psychological tests, career counseling, program development, ethical and legal issues, and school-based PDR practice

Psychology

• Academic reading and writing, research design, working with data, and reporting skills; Ankara University's description emphasizes research and a thesis.
• The scope of internships, laboratory work, electives, and the capstone study varies by the university's plan.

Psychological Counseling and Guidance

• The 2026 HKÜ plan lists psychological counseling skills, career counseling practice, school-based PDR practice I-II, individual counseling practice I-II, and a seminar.
• The actual scope and delivery of skills training and school/field experience vary by university.

Psychology

Theory, research, and measurement form a clear backbone; clinical, organizational, and experimental application courses vary by university and electives. An undergraduate degree alone does not guarantee the title of clinical psychologist or therapist, or clinical authority.

Psychological Counseling and Guidance

In the context of a faculty of education and schools, counseling skills, career work, and practice courses are more prominent; psychology theories, research, and measurement are also part of the program. An undergraduate degree alone does not guarantee the title of clinical psychologist or therapist, or clinical authority.

Psychology

• Research and data, education, health, law, industrial/organizational settings, or postgraduate study are possible pathways.
• Employment, titles, and scope of practice depend on the institution, job posting, additional training, and applicable legislation.

Psychological Counseling and Guidance

• Guidance and psychological counseling in educational institutions, career/student support, or postgraduate study are possible pathways.
• Appointments, job definitions, and scope of practice depend on the institutional posting and applicable legislation.

Architecture

Addresses buildings and the built environment through design, construction, materials, building services, planning, and construction knowledge.

Interior Architecture

Develops the spatial experience, materials and details, physical environment, and use scenarios of interior space.

Architecture

• Introduction to Architectural Design
• Architectural Project 1-4 and Diploma Project
• Building Science, Building Materials, and Building Services
• Architectural Technical Drawing
• Planning Law and Construction Management and Economics

Interior Architecture

• Basic Design I-II
• Spatial Design Studio I-VI
• Physical Environmental Control in Space
• Advanced Computer Applications
• Detail and Implementation Knowledge; Furniture Design and Construction Techniques
• Cost Estimation, Quantity Surveying, and Professional Knowledge; Design Management

Architecture

• Intensive workshop production in project and diploma studios
• Connecting technical drawing with building and material decisions
• Considering design's construction, regulatory, and building-systems dimensions together

Interior Architecture

• Developing studio projects through presentations and computer-aided production
• Resolving material, detail, physical-environment, and furniture decisions
• Encountering applied dimensions such as cost estimation, quantity surveying, and design management

Architecture

Theory develops through art and architecture concepts, history, and professional knowledge; practice develops through projects, drawing, and building courses. The source plan gives T/U hours but not a fixed percentage.

Interior Architecture

Spatial culture, design history, and environmental psychology provide the theoretical foundation; studio, physical environment, detail, and furniture courses form the applied side. The source plan does not give a fixed percentage.

Architecture

• Architectural design office
• Construction and implementation
• Conservation and measured survey
• Construction management or urban design

Interior Architecture

• Interior design office
• Detail and implementation
• Furniture design and construction
• Cost estimation, quantity surveying, or design management

Economics

Examines economic events through models, data, and policy questions. In the TOBB ETÜ example, microeconomic and macroeconomic theory, international economics, monetary policy, and public economics form the backbone.

Business Administration

Addresses organizations' core functions and decision-making processes together. In the TOBB ETÜ example, management, accounting, marketing, finance, production, organizational behavior, and strategy are prominent.

Economics

• Microeconomic Theory I-II
• Macroeconomic Theory I-II
• Data Science and Statistics
• Econometrics I
• International Economics I
• Monetary Theory and Policy
• Public Economics
• Financial Markets

Business Administration

• Introduction to Business Administration
• General Accounting
• Principles of Marketing
• Organizational Behavior
• Management and Cost Accounting
• Production and Operations Management
• Financial Management
• Strategic Management
• Applied Business Analysis

Economics

• A strong quantitative thread is visible through Introduction to Programming and Data Analysis, Mathematics for Economists, and Data Science and Statistics.
• The official curriculum does not describe assignment, exam, or project formats; therefore, no specific study format should be claimed.

Business Administration

• Mathematics, Statistics, Operations Research, Introduction to Programming and Data Analysis, and Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics in Business combine decision, process, and data perspectives.
• Because assignment or project types are not specified on the official page, a particular study format cannot be inferred from the course titles.

Economics

Theory is built through microeconomics, macroeconomics, monetary, public, and international economics courses. Data, econometrics, financial markets, and electives support the applied side; this is a qualitative reading of the course list, not a percentage.

Business Administration

Foundations in management, accounting, marketing, finance, and production are completed by electives, strategic management, and applied analysis. Compared with economics, internal organizational functions and management decisions are more directly visible.

Economics

• Economic research and analysis
• Data- and econometrics-focused roles
• Financial market analysis
• Policy and economic assessment in the public or private sector

Business Administration

• Finance
• Accounting
• Marketing
• Human resources
• Operations and production
• Entrepreneurship
• Business analytics